Protecting the Innocent: Addressing Child Sex Trafficking on World Day Against Trafficking in Persons

If you suspect you or someone you know is being trafficked please call the 24/7 Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline (1-833-900-1010) as a first step.

Every year, July 30th marks the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, a day designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about the devastating effects of human trafficking and to promote and protect the rights of victims. This year, the campaign shines a spotlight on one of the most vulnerable groups affected by this heinous crime: children. With a focus on raising awareness of the causes and vulnerabilities associated with child trafficking, this year’s campaign highlights the urgent need for dedicated support and action.

Child sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking where children are exploited for sexual purposes through force, fraud, or coercion. It entails the recruitment, transfer, housing, or receiving of minors for the purpose of exploitation and is a serious violation of human rights. Unlike adults, children cannot legally consent to any form of commercial sex act, hence any commercial sex involving a child is considered sex trafficking.

Traffickers often prey on children’s vulnerabilities, exploiting their trust and using manipulation or threats to control them. Victims may be forced into prostitution, pornography, or other forms of sexual exploitation, suffering severe physical, emotional, and psychological harm.

From 2019 to 2022, Ontario accounted for 67% of the human trafficking cases reported to the Canadian Centre to End Human Trafficking hotline (link). Additionally, nearly 28% of victims are under the age of 18, while 45% are between 18 and 24 (link). With the average age of recruitment into sex trafficking being 13 years old, it is critical for parents and community members to learn the sign and offer support (link).

Sex trafficking typically follows five general steps, although not every victim experiences each step exactly as described.

1. Luring: The trafficker attempts to build a relationship with the potential victim.
2. Grooming: The trafficker uses techniques like love bombing, gift giving, and taking the victim out to boost their self-esteem and create a sense of dependence.
3. Isolation: The trafficker isolates the victim from their family, friends, and community, often asking for “alone time” to strengthen their control.
4. Manipulation: The trafficker manipulates the victim through blackmail, guilt-tripping, or threats, coercing them into sexual acts or pushing the vitim’s sexual boundaries.
5. Exploitation: The victim is forced to engage in sexual activities for the trafficker’s benefit, often under continued manipulation or threats.

The role of the community in addressing child sex trafficking is crucial, as it takes collective awareness and action to combat this pervasive issue. By encouraging an informed community, we can create an environment in which traffickers find it difficult to operate. Through reporting suspicious activity, participating in local prevention and support projects, and educating themselves and others about the signs of trafficking, community members can support efforts to combat the issue of human trafficking. Masjids, schools, and community organizations can all be very helpful in raising awareness and offering resources to people who are vulnerable. By coming together, communities can help protect vulnerable children and create a network of support for survivors. This collective effort not only raises awareness, but also empowers individuals to take a stand against trafficking and advocate for the rights and safety of all children.

Parents play a crucial role in safeguarding their children against trafficking. The following practical tips can help parents protect their children from becoming victims:

1. Teach Your Children: Talk to your children about the dangers of trafficking and exploitation. Teach them to trust their instincts when it comes to suspicious behaviour.
2. Promote Online Safety: Monitor your children’s internet activities and teach them the dangers of disclosing personal information to strangers on the internet.
3. Know Your Child’s Friends: Be aware of your child’s social circle and the adults they interact with.
4. Establish Open Communication: Create an environment where your children feel comfortable talking about their fears, concerns and experiences with you.
5. Watch Out for Warning Signs: Look out for behavioural changes, inexplicable absences, possession of expensive items, or suspicious new acquaintances.
6. Stay Informed: Keep up to date with information on trends and tactics used by traffickers in your area.

To learn more about the services Sakeenah Canada offers to support survivors of human trafficking follow the following link.